<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Crown-scale evaluation of spectral indices for defoliated and discoloured eucalypts</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Barry, K.M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Stone, C" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Mohammed, C L" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Karen.Barry@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-12-17 04:47:40" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-02-01T04:04:48Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Crown-scale evaluation of spectral indices for defoliated and discoloured eucalypts" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="300603" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="300601" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Remote sensing for evaluation of canopy health in plantation eucalypts is a realistic option for forest managers in the near future if reliable and robust methods of spectral analysis can be developed. Pot-grown eucalypts of three species important to the Australian plantation industry were used for crown-scale spectral (400–1000 nm) evaluations of vegetation indices as indicators of common symptoms of stress. When defoliation treatments (in E. globulus) or exposure to cold and nutrient deprivation (in E. pilularis) resulted in large differences in leaf cover, the red edge position and slope indices, two normalized difference vegetation indices (NDVIs), modified chlorophyll absorption ratio index 2 (MCARI2) or modified triangular vegetation index 2 (MTVI2) were most strongly correlated to leaf cover. However the NDVIs were significantly affected by soil background in a study with E. globulus. The percentage of red leaves resulting from stress treatment was most strongly correlated with the anthocyanin reflectance index (ARI) and red-green index (RGI) in both E. grandis and E. pilularis, however the RGI was affected by background type in the E. globulus study while the ARI was not. Exposure to cold and nutrient deprivation led to marked changes in leaf cover for E. pilularis but not in E. grandis and a much more reduced level of chlorophyll in E. pilularis than is suspected in E. grandis. In E. globulus, defoliation from the upper crown was easier to detect with spectral data than from the lower crown. Results were generally comparable to studies of eucalypt crown condition from native forests." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2008" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="International Journal of Remote Sensing" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="29" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="47-69" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1080/01431160701281056" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0143-1161" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160701281056" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="ARNON, D.I., 1949, Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidases in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, pp. 1–15. ASNER, G.P., 1998, Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environment, 64, pp. 234–253. BROGE, N.H. and LEBLANC, E., 2001, Comparing prediction power and stability of broadband and hyperspectral vegetation indices for estimation of green leaf area index and canopy chlorophyll density. Remote Sensing of Environment, 76, pp. 156–172. CARLSON, T.N. and RIPLEY, D.A., 1997, On the relation between NDVI, fractional vegetation cover and leaf area index. Remote Sensing of Environment, 62, pp. 241–252. CARNEGIE, A.J. and ADES, P.K., 2003, Mycosphaerella leaf disease reduces growth of plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus. Australian Forestry, 66, pp. 113–119. CARTER, G.A., 1993, Responses of leaf spectral reflectance to plant stress. American Journal of Botany, 80, pp. 239–243. CARTER, G.A., 1994, Ratios of leaf reflectance in narrow wavebands as indicators of plant stress. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15, pp. 697–703. CHOINSKI JR, J.S., RALPH, P. and EAMUS, D., 2003, Changes in photosynthesis during leaf expansion in Corymbia gummifera. Australian Journal of Botany, 51, pp. 111–118. CLOSE, D.C., BATTAGLIA, M., DAVIDSON, N.J. and BEADLE, C.L., 2004, Within-canopy gradients of nitrogen and photosynthetic activity of Eucalyptus nitens and Eucalyptus globulus in response to nitrogen nutrition. Australian Journal of Botany, 52, pp. 133–140. CLOSE, D.C. and BEADLE, C.L., 2003, The ecophysiology of foliar anthocyanin. The Botanical Review, 69, pp. 149–161. CLOSE, D.C., BEADLE, C.L. and HOVENDEN, M.J., 2001a, Cold-induced photoinhibition and foliar pigment dynamics of Eucalyptus nitens seedlings during establishment. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 28, pp. 1133–1141. CLOSE, D.C., DAVIES, N.W. and BEADLE, C.L., 2001b, Temporal variation of tannins (galloylglucoses), flavonols and anthocyanins in leaves of Eucalyptus nitens seedlings: implications for light attenuation and antioxidant activities. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 28, pp. 269–278. CLOSE, D.C., MCARTHUR, C., HAGERMAN, A.E. and FITZGERALD, H., 2005, Differential variation of leaf chemistry in eucalypt seedlings due to variation in whole-plant nutrient availability. Phytochemistry, 66, pp. 215–221. COOPS, N.C., DELAHAYE, A. and POOK, E., 1997, Estimation of eucalypt forest leaf area index on the south coast of New South Wales using Landsat MSS data. Australian Journal of Botany, 45, pp. 757–769. COOPS, N.C., STANFORD, M., OLD, K., DUDZINSKI, M., CULVENOR, D. and STONE, C., 2003a, Assessment of Dothistroma needle blight of Pinus radiata using airborne hyperspectral imagery. Phytopathology, 93, pp. 1524–1532. COOPS, N.C. and STONE, C., 2005, A comparison of field-based and modelled reflectance spectra from damaged Pinus radiata foliage. Australian Journal of Botany, 53, pp. 417–429. COOPS, N.C., STONE, C., CULVENOR, D.S. and CHISHOLM, L., 2004, Assessment of crown condition in eucalypt vegetation by remotely sensed optical indices. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33, pp. 956–964. COOPS, N.C., STONE, C., CULVENOR, D.S., CHISHOLM, L. and MERTON, R., 2003b, Chlorophyll content in eucalypt vegetation at the leaf and canopy scales as derived from high resolution spectral data. Tree Physiology, 23, pp. 23–31. CURRAN, P.J., 1990, Exploring the relationship between reflectance red-edge and chlorophyll content in slash pine. Tree Physiology, 7, pp. 33–48. CURRAN, P.J., DUNGAN, J.L., MAClER, B.A. and PLUMMER, S.E., 1991, The effect of a red leaf pigment on the relationship between red edge and chlorophyll concentration. Remote Sensing of Environment, 35, pp. 69–76. DATT, B., 1998, Remote sensing of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a + b and total carotenoid content in eucalyptus leaves. Remote Sensing of Environment, 66, pp. 111–121. DATT, B., 1999a, A new reflectance index for remote sensing of chlorophyll content in higher plants: tests using Eucalyptus leaves. J. Plant Physiol., 154, pp. 30–36. DATT, B., 1999b, Visible/near infrared reflectance and chlorophyll content in Eucalyptus leaves. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 20, pp. 2741–2759. DATT, B., 2000, Red edge shifts for detecting phenologic change and stress symptoms in evergreen eucalyptus forests. In 10th Australasian Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Conference, Adelaide, Australia (Adelaide, Australia: Casual Productions), pp. 863–874. DAWSON, T.P. and CURRAN, P.J., 1998, A new technique for interpolating the reflectance red edge position. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19, pp. 2133–2139. DEMETRIADES-SHAH, T.H., STEVEN, M.D. and CLARK, J.A., 1990, High resolution derivative spectra in remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 33, pp. 55–64. FASSNACHT, K.S., GOWER, S.T., MACKENZIE, M.D., NORDHEIM, E.V. and LILLESAND, T.M., 1997, Estimating the leaf area index of north central Wisconsin forests using the Landsat Thematic Mapper. Remote Sensing of Environment, 61, pp. 229–245. FILELLA, I. and PEN˜ UELAS, J., 1994, The red edge position and shape as indicators of plant chlorophyll content, biomass and hydric status. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15, pp. 1459–1470. GAMON, J.A. and SURFUS, J.S., 1999, Assessing leaf pigment content and activity with a reflectometer. New Phytologist, 143, pp. 105–117. GENSTAT, 2003, In Genstat 7, L.A. Trust (Ed.) (Rothamsted: Rothamsted Experimental Station). GITELSON, A.A., GRITZ, Y. and MERZLYAK, M.N., 2003, Relationships between leaf chlorophyll content and spectral reflectance and algorithms for non-destructive chlorophyll assessment in higher plant leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160, pp. 271–282. GITELSON, A.A., KAUFMAN, Y.J., STARK, R. and RUNDQUIST, D., 2002, Novel algorithms for remote estimation of vegetation fraction. Remote Sensing of Environment, 80, pp. 76–87. GITELSON, A.A., MERZLYAK, M.N. and CHIVKUNOVA, O.B., 2001, Optical properties and nondestructive estimation of anthocyanin content in plant leaves. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 74, pp. 38–45. GITELSON, A.A., MERZLYAK, M.N. and LICHTENTHALER, H.K., 1996, Detection of red edge position and chlorophyll content by reflectance measurements near 700 nm. Journal of Plant Physiology, 148, pp. 501–508. HABOUDANE, D., MILLER, J.R., PATTEY, E., ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J. and STRACHAN, I.B., 2004, Hyperspectral vegetation indices and novel algorithms for predicting green LAI of crop canopies: Modeling and validation in the context of precision agriculture. Remote Sensing of Environment, 90, pp. 337–352. HABOUDANE, D., MILLER, J.R., TREMBLAY, N., ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J. and DEXTRAZE, L., 2002, Integrated narrow-band vegetation indices for prediction of crop chlorophyll content for application to precision agriculture. Remote Sensing of Environment, 81, pp. 416–426. HUETE, A.R., 1988, A soil-adjusted vegetation index. Remote Sensing of Environment, 25, pp. 295–309. JACQUEMOND, S., USTIN, S.L., VERDEBOUT, J., SCHMUCK, G., ANDREOLI, G. and HOSGOOD, B., 1996, Estimating leaf biochemistry using the PROSPECT leaf optical properties model. Remote Sensing of Environment, 56, pp. 194–202. JACQUEMOUD, S. and BARET, F., 1990, PROSPECT: a model of leaf optical properties spectra. Remote Sensing of Environment, 34, pp. 75–91. JORDAN, G.J., POTTS, B.M. and CLARKE, A.R., 2002, Susceptibility of Eucalyptus globulus spp. globulus to sawfly (Perga affinis ssp. insularis) attack and its potential impact on plantation productivity. Forest Ecology and Management, 160, pp. 189–199. KARAGEORGOU, P. and MANETAS, Y., 2006, The importance of being red when young: anthocyanins and the protection of young leaves of Quercus coccifera from insect herbivory and excess light. Tree Physiology, 26, pp. 613–621. KAUFMAN, Y.J. and TANRE, D., 1992, Atmospherically resistant vegetation index (ARVI) for EOS-MODIs. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, pp. 261–270. LE MAIRE G., FRANC¸ OIS, C. and DUFREˆNE, E., 2004, Towards universal broad leaf chlorophyll indices using PROSPECT simulated database and hyperspectral reflectance measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment, 89, pp. 1–28. LECKIE, D.G., TEILLET, P.M., FEDOSEJEVS, G. and OSTAFF, D.P., 1988, Reflectance characteristics of cumulative defoliation of balsam fir. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 18, pp. 1008–1016. LICHTENTHALER, H.K., 1996, Vegetation stress: an introduction to the stress concept in plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 148, pp. 4–14. LOCH, A.D. and FLOYD, R.B., 2001, Insect pests of Tasmanian blue gum, Eucalyptus globulus globulus, in south-western Australia: History, current perspectives and future prospects. Austral Ecology, 26, pp. 458–466. MACCIONI A., AGATI, G. and MAZZINGHI, P., 2001, New vegetation indices for remote sensing of chlorophylls based on leaf directional reflectance spectra. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 61, pp. 52–61. MANCINELLI, A.L., HUANG YANG, C., LINDQUIST, P., ANDERSON, O.R. and RABINO, I., 1975, Photocontrol of anthocyanin synthesis III. The action of streptomycin on the synthesis of chlorophyll and anthocyanin. Plant Physiology, 55, pp. 251–257. MOHAMMED, G.H., NOLAND, T.L., IRVING, D., SAMPSON, P.H., ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J. and MILLER, J.R., 2000, Natural and stress-induced effects on leaf spectral reflectance in Ontario species, 156, Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie. MONTANDON, L.M. and SMALL, E.E., 2005, The impact of soil reflectance on the quantification of the green vegetation fraction from NDVI. In American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA (San Francisco, CA, USA: American Geophysical Union). PIETRZYKOWSKI, E., STONE, C., PINKARD, E. and MOHAMMED, C., 2006, Spectral characterisation of Eucalyptus globulus foliage infected with Mycosphaerella spp. leaf blight. Forest Pathology, 36, pp. 334–348. PINKARD, E.A., BAILLIE, C.C., PATEL, V., PATERSON, S., BATTAGLIA, M., SMETHURST, P.J., MOHAMMED, C.,WARDLAW, T. and STONE, C., 2006, Growth responses of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. to nitrogen application and severity, pattern and frequency of artificial defoliation. Forest Ecology and Management, 229, pp. 378–387. PINKARD, E.A., BATTAGLIA, M. and MOHAMMED, C.L., 2007, Defoliation and nitrogen effects on photosynthesis and growth of Eucalyptus globulus. Tree Physiology, 27, pp. 1053–1063. PONTIUS, J., HALLETT, R.A. andMARTIN, M.E., 2005, Assessing hemlock decline using visible and near-infrared spectroscopy: indices comparison and algorithm development. Applied Spectroscopy, 59, pp. 836–843. POOK, E.W., 1985, Canopy dynamics of Eucalyptus maculata Hook. 3. Effects of drought. Australian Journal of Botany, 33, pp. 65–79. ROLANDO, C.A. and LITTLE, K.M., 2003, Using chlorophyll fluorescence to determine stress in Eucalyptus grandis seedlings. South African Forestry Journal, 197, pp. 5–12. RONDEAUX, G., STEVEN, M.D. and BARET, F., 1996, Optimization of soil-adjusted vegetation indices. Remote Sensing of Environment, 55, pp. 95–107. ROUSE, J.W., 1974, Monitoring the vernal advancement and retrogradation of natural vegetation (Greenbelt, MD). SAMPSON, P.H., ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J., MOHAMMED, G.H., MILLER, J.R. and NOLAND, T.L., 2003, Hyperspectral remote sensing of forest condition: estimating chlorophyll content in tolerant hardwoods. Forest Science, 49, pp. 381–391. SHEARER, B.L. and SMITH, I.W., 2000, Diseases of eucalypts caused by soilborne species of Phytophthora and Pythium. In Diseases pathogens of eucalypts, P.J. Keane, G.A. Kile, F.D. Podger and B.N. Brown (Eds) (Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing). SIMS, D.A. and GAMON, J.A., 2002, Relationships between leaf pigment content and spectral reflectance across a wide range of species, leaf structures and developmental stages. Remote Sensing of Environment, 81, pp. 337–354. SMITH, A.H., GILL, W.M., PINKARD, E.A. and MOHAMMED, C.L., in press, Changes in anatomy and histochemistry of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens leaves with infection by Mycosphaerella species. Forest Pathology. SNOWDON, P., 2000, Nutritional disorders and other abiotic stresses of eucalypts. In Diseases Pathogens of Eucalypts, P.J. Keane, G.A. Kile, F.D. Podger and B.N. Brown (Eds), pp. 385–410 (Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing). STONE, C. and BACON, P.E., 1994, Relationships among moisture stress, insect herbivory, foliar cineole content and the growth or river red gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, pp. 604–612. STONE, C., CHISHOLM, L. and COOPS, N., 2001, Spectral reflectance characteristics of eucalypt foliage damaged by insects. Australian Journal of Botany, 49, pp. 687–698. STONE, C., CHISHOLM, L. and MCDONALD, S., 2005, Effects of leaf age and psyllid damage on the spectral reflectance properties of Eucalyptus saligna foliage. Australian Journal of Botany, 53, pp. 45–54. STONE, C. and COOPS, N.C., 2004, Assessment and monitoring of damage from insects in Australian eucalypt forests and commercial plantations. Australian Journal of Entomology, 43, pp. 283–292. STONE, C., COOPS, N.C. and CULVENOR, D., 2000, Conceptual development of a eucalypt canopy condition index using high resolution spatial and spectral remote sensing imagery. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 11, pp. 23–45. 68 K. M. Barry et al. Downloaded By: [CSIRO Library Network] At: 22:42 11 December 2007 STONE, C., COOPS, N.C., SIMS, N.C., RYAN, P.J., STANFORD, M. and GOODWIN, N., 2004, Remote assessment of pine plantation condition: A handbook describing the use of multi-spectral imagery to measure impacts from three damaging agents of Pinus radiata, 1480 (New South Wales, Australia: CSIRO and State Forests New South Wales). THOMSON, V.P., NICOTRA, A.B. and STEINBAUER, M.J., 2001, Influence of previous frost damage on tree growth and insect herbivory of Eucalyptus globulus globulus. Austral Ecology, 26, pp. 489–499. TOME´ , M. and PEREIRA, J.S., 1991, Growth and management of eucalypt plantations in Portugal. In Third Australian Forest Soils and Nutrition Conference on Productivity in Perspective, Sydney, pp. 147–157 (Sydney: Forestry Commission NSW). VERHOEF, W., 1984, Light scattering by leaf layers with application to canopy reflectance modeling: the SAIL model. Remote Sensing of Environment, 16, pp. 125–141. WULDER, M.A., DYMOND, C.C., WHITE, J.C., LECKIE, D.G. and CARROLL, A.L., 2006, Surveying mountain pine beetle damage of forests: a review of remote sensing opportunities. Forest Ecology and Management, 221, pp. 27–41. YODER, B.J. and PETTIGREW-CROSBY, R.E., 1995, Predicting nitrogen and chlorophyll content and concentrations from reflectance spectra (400–2500 nm) at leaf and canopy scales. Remote Sensing and Environment, 53, pp. 199–211. ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J., BERJO´ N, A., LO´ PEZ, -.L., R., MILLER, J.R., MARTIN, P., CACHORRO, V., GONZA´ LEZ, M.R. and dE FRUTOS, A., 2005, Assessing vineyard condition with hyperspectral indices: leaf and canopy reflectance simulation in a row-structured discontinuous canopy. Remote Sensing of Environment, 99, pp. 271–287. ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J., MILLER, J.R., MOHAMMED, G.H., NOLAND, T.L. and SAMPSON, P.H., 2002, Vegetation stress detection through chlorophyll a + b estimation and fluorescence effects on hyperspectral imagery. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31, pp. 1433–1441. ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J., MILLER, J.R., MORALES, A., BERJO´ N, A. and AGU¨ ERA, J., 2004, Hyperspectral indices and model simulation for chlorophyll estimation in opencanopy tree crops. Remote Sensing of Environment, 90, pp. 463–476. ZARCO-TEJADA, P.J., MILLER, J.R., NOLAND, T.L., MOHAMMED, G.H. and SAMPSON, P.H., 2001, Scaling-up and model inversion methods with narrowband optical indices for chlorophyll content estimation in closed forest canopies with hyperspectral data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 39, pp. 1491–1507. Crown-scale test of spectral indices for stressed eucalypts 69" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Barry, K.M. and Stone, C and Mohammed, C L (2008) Crown-scale evaluation of spectral indices for defoliated and discoloured eucalypts. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (1). pp. 47-69. ISSN 0143-1161" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2731/1/Barry_IJRS_2008_published.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Crown-scale evaluation of spectral indices for defoliated and discoloured eucalypts" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Barry, K.M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Stone, C" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Mohammed, C L" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="300603 Pests, Health and Diseases" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="300601 Nutrition and Physiology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Remote sensing for evaluation of canopy health in plantation eucalypts is a realistic option for forest managers in the near future if reliable and robust methods of spectral analysis can be developed. Pot-grown eucalypts of three species important to the Australian plantation industry were used for crown-scale spectral (400–1000 nm) evaluations of vegetation indices as indicators of common symptoms of stress. When defoliation treatments (in E. globulus) or exposure to cold and nutrient deprivation (in E. pilularis) resulted in large differences in leaf cover, the red edge position and slope indices, two normalized difference vegetation indices (NDVIs), modified chlorophyll absorption ratio index 2 (MCARI2) or modified triangular vegetation index 2 (MTVI2) were most strongly correlated to leaf cover. However the NDVIs were significantly affected by soil background in a study with E. globulus. The percentage of red leaves resulting from stress treatment was most strongly correlated with the anthocyanin reflectance index (ARI) and red-green index (RGI) in both E. grandis and E. pilularis, however the RGI was affected by background type in the E. globulus study while the ARI was not. Exposure to cold and nutrient deprivation led to marked changes in leaf cover for E. pilularis but not in E. grandis and a much more reduced level of chlorophyll in E. pilularis than is suspected in E. grandis. In E. globulus, defoliation from the upper crown was easier to detect with spectral data than from the lower crown. Results were generally comparable to studies of eucalypt crown condition from native forests." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2008" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2731/1/Barry_IJRS_2008_published.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160701281056" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Barry, K.M. and Stone, C and Mohammed, C L (2008) Crown-scale evaluation of spectral indices for defoliated and discoloured eucalypts. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (1). pp. 47-69. ISSN 0143-1161" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2731/" name="DC.relation" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-2731.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-2731.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-2731.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-2731.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/DC/epprod-eprint-2731.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/DIDL/epprod-eprint-2731.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/EndNote/epprod-eprint-2731.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/HTML/epprod-eprint-2731.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/METS/epprod-eprint-2731.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/MODS/epprod-eprint-2731.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/RIS/epprod-eprint-2731.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/Refer/epprod-eprint-2731.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/Simple/epprod-eprint-2731text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/Text/epprod-eprint-2731.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2731/XML/epprod-eprint-2731.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" /> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')"> <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div> <table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795"> <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" --> <tr> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td> <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td> <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Crown-scale evaluation of spectral indices for defoliated and discoloured eucalypts</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Barry, K.M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Stone, C</span> and <span class="person_name">Mohammed, C L</span> (2008) <xhtml:em>Crown-scale evaluation of spectral indices for defoliated and discoloured eucalypts.</xhtml:em> International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (1). pp. 47-69. ISSN 0143-1161</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2731/1/Barry_IJRS_2008_published.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2731/1/Barry_IJRS_2008_published.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />497Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="3604" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160701281056">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160701281056</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Remote sensing for evaluation of canopy health in plantation eucalypts is a realistic option for forest managers in the near future if reliable and robust methods of spectral analysis can be developed. Pot-grown eucalypts of three species important to the Australian plantation industry were used for crown-scale spectral (400–1000 nm) evaluations of vegetation indices as indicators of common symptoms of stress. When defoliation treatments (in E. globulus) or exposure to cold and nutrient deprivation (in E. pilularis) resulted in large differences in leaf cover, the red edge position and slope indices, two normalized difference vegetation indices (NDVIs), modified chlorophyll absorption ratio index 2 (MCARI2) or modified triangular vegetation index 2 (MTVI2) were most strongly correlated to leaf cover. However the NDVIs were significantly affected by soil background in a study with E. globulus. The percentage of red leaves resulting from stress treatment was most strongly correlated with the anthocyanin reflectance index (ARI) and red-green index (RGI) in both E. grandis and E. pilularis, however the RGI was affected by background type in the E. globulus study while the ARI was not. Exposure to cold and nutrient deprivation led to marked changes in leaf cover for E. pilularis but not in E. grandis and a much more reduced level of chlorophyll in E. pilularis than is suspected in E. grandis. In E. globulus, defoliation from the upper crown was easier to detect with spectral data than from the lower crown. Results were generally comparable to studies of eucalypt crown condition from native forests.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300603.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300600 Forestry Sciences > 300603 Pests, Health and Diseases</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300601.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300600 Forestry Sciences > 300601 Nutrition and Physiology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2731</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Karen Barry</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">17 Dec 2007 15:47</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">01 Feb 2008 15:04</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2731;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2731">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>